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1 bilis
bīlis, is (abl. bili, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 95; Lucr. 4, 664; Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11;I.bile,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 4; Petr. 124, 2; Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; Suet. Tib. 59; Pers. 2, 14; Juv. 13, 143; Inscr. Grut. 1040, 3), f. [kindr. with galbus, gilbus; Germ. gelb].Lit., bile (the bilious fluid secreted by the liver, jecur, while fel is the vessel in which the fluid is contained): rufa, viridis, nigra, Ceis. 7, 18; Lucr. 4, 664; Cato, R. R. 156, 4; Cic. [p. 238] N. D. 2, 55, 137; id. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:B.bilem pellere,
Plin. 23, 8, 74, § 142:trahere,
id. 27, 4, 10, § 27:detrahere,
id. 27, 12, 93, § 119.— In plur. biles, the yellow and black bile, Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 84:purgare,
Scrib. Comp. 136 (cf. poet.:purgor bilem,
Hor. A. P. 302). —Esp.: bilis suffusa, the overflowing of bile, i.e. the jaundice, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 54 (in Sen. Ep. 95, 16, called subfusio luridae bilis).—And so, bile suffusus, having the jaundice, jaundiced, Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49.—II.Trop.A.Anger, wrath, choler, ire, displeasure, indignation (v. jecur):B.non placet mihi cena, quae bilem movet,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 8; so Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 20:bilem alicui commovere,
to stir up, excite, Cic. Att. 2, 7, 2:bile tumet jecur,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 4:meum jecur urere bilis,
id. S. 1, 9, 66:bilis inaestuat praecordiis,
id. Epod. 11, 16:jussit quod splendida bilis,
id. S. 2, 3, 141:expulit bilem meraco,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 137:bilem effundere,
to vent, Juv. 5, 159:turgescit vitrea bilis,
Pers. 3, 8:cui sententiae tantum bilis, tantum amaritudinis inest, ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 2: videte metuendam inimici et hostis bilem et licentiam, Cic. Fragm. Clod. et Cur. 4, 4 B. and K.—Atra (or nigra) bilis, black bile, for melancholy, sadness, dejection, melancholia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11: bilem atram generantes, quos melancholikous vocant, Scrib. Comp. 104.—Also as in Gr., = furor, rage, fury, madness: Am. Delirat uxor. So. Atra bili percita est, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 95; id. Capt. 3, 4, 64:bilis nigra curanda est, et ipsa furoris causa removenda,
Sen. Ep. 94, 17.
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